A puzzle I've never asked about before...

[seawasp]

... most of us already know that the majority of the deaths of Native Americans, at least in the first decades of contact, were due to European diseases sweeping like a pustulant wildfire through the unprotected populations. As the Native American populations had been out of contact with Europe and Asia for many thousands of years, they'd never had any reason to develop immunity to things like smallpox, measles, etc., and so what were bad-but-often-survivable diseases to the Europeans became 99% fatal plagues for them.

What I always wondered was this: The same separation existed on the other side, so why weren't all the Europeans wiped out from various American diseases that THEY had no immunity to? Why would Europe have developed natural bioweapons, so to speak, and not the native populations of the Americas?

Comments

[kjn]

More livestock and higher population densities has been mentioned already. A third important factor was much higher levels of population in contact with with each other. Ie, European settlers had been exposed to germs that originated in China and was carried to Europe via India and Arabia.

Diamond was mentioned. I can't recommend him myself – I found him lacking in scholarship, and either reinventing the wheel or kicking in open doors.